A Model of an Advanced Communication System for Transmitting Space Monitoring Information to the Ground Control Complex for Reception and Processing of Information

The technology of data transmission from spacecraft of remote sensing of the Earth to reception points on the ground has certain disadvantages such as the inability to quickly receive remote sens-ing data and the need to store large amounts of information on board. The technology of data re-transmission from remote sensing satellites through geostationary satellites retransmitters Luch to the reception points on the ground has the following disadvantages: the inability to quickly receive data when the remote sensing spacecraft is in the central part of the Western Hemisphere and the need for early planning of retransmission sessions. The article presents advanced concepts of com-munication organization and algorithms for establishing connections between the spacecraft and the point of data reception and transmission via a geostationary satellite repeater. The concepts are based on the following modern technologies: the availability of inter-satellite communication lines between geostationary satellites retransmitters that transforms this segment of communication net-work into a transport digital network for data transmission; the application of network technology for data flow routing that enables data transmission in an automatic mode; the application of auto-matic technology for establishing connections between remote sensing satellites and geostationary satellites retransmitters that transforms the ground reception point into a subscriber of the transport digital network by analogy with mobile network.

References

[1] Men’shikov V.A., Perminov A.N., Rembeza A.I., Urlichich Yu.M. Osnovy analiza i proyektirovaniya kosmicheskikh sistem monitoringa i prognozirovaniya prirodnykh i tekhnogennykh katastrof [Fundamentals of analysis and design of space systems for monitoring and forecasting natural and man-made disasters]. Moscow, Mashinostroyeniye publ., 2014. 736 p.

[2] Bulgakov N.N., Alybin V.G., Krivoshein A.A. Features of building the onboard equipment of the command-measuring system of a spacecraft to control it both in its radio visibility range from the ground station and outside it. SVCH-tekhnika i telekommunikatsionnyye tekhnologii. 24-ya Mezhdunar. krymskaya konf. [24th International Crimean Conference Microwave & Telecommunication Technology Conference Proceedings]. Sevastopol, 7–13 September 2014, Sevastopol, Veber publ., 2014, vol. 1, pp. 6–9.

[3] Bulgakov N.N., Alybin V.G., Krivoshein A.A. Building Peculiarities of Two-Channel On-Board Equipment of a Command-Measuring System for a Spacecraft Control During Its Placing into GEO. Raketno-kosmicheskoye priborostroyeniye i informatsionnyye sistemy, 2014, vol. 1, iss. 2, pp. 74–80 (in Russ.).

[4] Panteleymonov I.N. Perspective Algorithms for Spacecraft Missions Control. Raketno-kosmicheskoye priborostroyeniye i informatsionnyye sistemy, 2014, vol. 1, iss. 4, pp. 57–68 (in Russ.).

[5] Panteleymonov I.N., Korniyenko V.I. Prospects for building a low-orbit combined satellite communications and monitoring system. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya: novyye perspektivy razvitiya. Mater. XIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauch.-prakt. konf. [Engineering and technology: new development prospects. Materials of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Moscow, Sputnik+ publ., 2014, pp. 45–58.

[6] Sultanov A.S., Korniyenko V.I., Panteleymonov I.N. Evaluation of the prospects of using the K/Ka-band in domestic satellite communication systems. New University, 2014, no. 1, pp. 10–20 (in Russ.).

[7] Panteleymonov I.N. The concept of creating a personal satellite communications system on low-orbit satellite transponders for broadband access to data networks. Nauchno-prakticheskiye aspekty sovershenstvovaniya upravleniya kosmicheskimi apparatami i informatsionnogo obespecheniya zapuskov kosmicheskikh apparatov. XXI mezhvedomstvennaya nauch.-prakt. konf. [Scientific and practical aspects of improving the management of spacecraft and information support launches of spacecraft. XXI interdepartmental scientific-practical conference]. Krasnoznamensk, 2017. 206 p.

[8] Panteleymonov I.N. Perspektivnaya metodika upravleniya poletom kosmicheskikh apparatov odnoy orbital’noy gruppirovki po mezhsputnikovym radioliniyam. Nauchno-prakticheskiye aspekty sovershenstvovaniya upravleniya kosmicheskimi apparatami i informatsionnogo obespecheniya zapuskov kosmicheskikh apparatov. XXI mezhvedomstvennaya nauch.-prakt. konf. [Scientific and practical aspects of improving the management of spacecraft and information support launches of spacecraft. XXI interdepartmental scientific-practical conference]. Krasnoznamensk, 2017. 15 p.

[9] Karasyuk V.N., Shatalov A.A., Shatalova V.A. Sistemy lazernoy kosmicheskoy svyazi. Ch. 1. [Laser space communication systems. Pt. 1]. Sankt-Petersburg, GUAP publ., 2007. 156 p.

[10] Chekalin A.A., Zaryayev A.V., Skryl’ S.V., Vokhmintsev V.A., Obukhov A.N., Khokhlov N.S., Nemtsov A.D., Shcherbakov V.B., Potanin V.E. Zashchita informatsii v sistemakh mobil’noy svyazi [Information security in mobile communication systems]. Moscow, Goryachaya liniya–Telekom publ., 2005. 171 p.

[11] Gol’dshteyn B.C., Pinchuk A.V., Sukhovitskiy A.L. IP-Telefoniya [IP Telephony]. Moscow, Radio i svyaz’ publ., 2001. 336 p.

[12] Odom Uendel. Ofitsial’noye rukovodstvo po podgotovke k sertifitsirovannym ekzamenam CCNAICND1 [Official CCNAICND1 Certified Exam Preparation Guide]. Moscow, Vil’yams publ., 2009. 672 p.

[13] Odom Uendel. Ofitsial’noye rukovodstvo po podgotovke k sertifitsirovannym ekzamenam CCNAICND2 [Official CCNAICND2 Certified Exam Preparation Guide]. Moscow, Vil’yams publ., 2009. 736 p.