Calculated Parameters of Chip Formation for Restricted Oblique Cutting of Plastic Materials
Authors: Grubyi S.V. | Published: 27.01.2017 |
Published in issue: #1(682)/2017 | |
Category: Calculation and Design of Machinery | |
Keywords: restricted cutting, oblique cutting, thickness of the cut layer, chip formation parameters, geometrical parameters of the combined cutter, angle of shear, angle of chip flow along the front surface, length of chip contact, contact pressure |
This study of chip formation process when cutting plastic materials supplements the earlier works of a number of well-known authors in this subject area. The relevance of the research is related to the problem of determining calculated parameters of the chip formation process that excludes extensive experiments. Using combined cutters equipped with hard-alloy replaceable indexable plates as an example, the author applies ways and methods of the theoretical analysis of geometrical parameters of the tools and chip formation zone for restricted oblique cutting of plastic materials. The established quantitative connection between tool geometry, physical and mechanical characteristics of the tool and processing materials, direction of the chip flow and characteristics of the chip contact, shear angle and contact pressure is a distinctive feature of the study. The obtained quantitative results are represented in the form of an integrated algorithm that serves as a basis for calculating key parameters of processing plastic materials by cutting.
References
[1] Grubyi S.V. Modelirovanie protsessa rezaniia tverdosplavnymi i almaznymi reztsami [Simulation of the process of cutting carbide and diamond tools]. Moscow, Bauman Press, 2010. 107 p.
[2] Zheleznov G.S., Zheleznova S.G., Sergeev V.V. Osnovopolagaiushchie parametry protsessa rezaniia materialov [Basic parameters of the cutting process materials]. Vestnik mashinostroeniia [Russian Engineering Research]. 2007, no. 11, pp. 40–42.
[3] Gusev A.V., Zakuraev V.V., Nichkov A.G. O sviazi deformatsionnykh parametrov struzhkoobrazovaniia s kharakteristikami kolebanii pri rezanii [About association of deformation parameters of chip formation and characteristics of fluctuations during cutting]. Vektor nauki TGU [Vector Science TSU]. 2015, no. 3–1 (33–1), pp. 52–59.
[4] Ravi Shankar M., Verma R., Rao B.C., Chandrasekar S., Compton W.D., King A.H., Trumble K.P. Severe plastic deformation of difficult-to-deform materials at near-ambient temperature. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 2007, vol. 38A, is. 9, pp. 1899–1905.
[5] Petrushin S.I., Proskokov A.V. Theory of Constrained Cutting: Chip Formation with a Developed Plastic Deformation Zone. Russian Engineering Research, 2010, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 45–50.
[6] Yaroslavtsev V.M. Mekhanika protsessa rezaniia plasticheski deformirovannykh metallov s neodnorodnymi svoistvami po tolshchine srezaemogo sloia [Mechanics of cutting processes of plastically deformed metals with non-uniform properties of cutting layer]. Nauka i obrazovanie. MGTU im. N.E. Baumana [Science and Education. Bauman MSTU]. 2011, no. 8. Available at: http://technomag.bmstu.ru/doc/195350.html (accessed 28 May 2016).
[7] Starkov V.K. Raschet dliny kontakta struzhki s perednei poverkhnost’iu instrumenta [Calculation chip contact length with the front surface of the tool]. Rezanie i instrument. Respublikanskii mezhvedomstvennyi tematicheskii nauchno-tekhnicheskii sbornik [Cutting and tool. Republican interdepartmental thematic scientific and technical collection]. Kharkov, Vishcha shkola publ., 1974, no. 9, pp. 18–23.
[8] Starkov V.K. Fizika i optimizatsiia rezaniia materialov [Physics and optimization of cutting materials]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie publ., 2009. 640 p.
[9] Dobrovol’skii G.G., Zhogolev D.A. Raschet ugla sdviga i usadki struzhki pri almaznom mikrotochenii [The calculation of the angle shift and shrink chip with micro diamond turning]. Sverkhtverdye materialy [Journal of Superhard Materials]. 1983, no. 5, pp. 44–49.
[10] Rozenberg A.M., Rozenberg O.A. Raschet sil pri rezanii plastichnykh metallov [Calculation of forces when cutting ductile metals]. Sverkhtverdye materialy [Journal of Superhard Materials]. 1987, no. 4, pp. 48–54.
[11] Sidorenko L.S. Raschet razmerov kontaktnykh ploshchadok pri vzaimodeistvii perednei poverkhnosti instrumenta so struzhkoi [Calculation of the contact areas dimensions at interaction of tool face surface with chip]. Vestnik mashinostroeniia [Russian Engineering Research]. 2005, no. 6, pp. 56–64.
[12] Vinogradov A.A. K voprosu opredeleniia sil na zadnei poverkhnosti instrumenta [On the determination of the forces on the rear surface]. Sverkhtverdye materialy [Journal of Superhard Materials]. 1989, no. 1, pp. 46–51.
[13] Grubyi S.V. Optimizatsiia protsessa mekhanicheskoi obrabotki i upravlenie rezhimnymi parametrami [Optimizing the machining process and the management regime parameters]. Moscow, Bauman Press, 2014. 149 p.