Energy efficiency of water ring vacuum pumps
| Authors: Velikanov N.L., Naumov V.A. | Published: 08.11.2025 |
| Published in issue: #11(788)/2025 | |
| Category: Mechanical Engineering and Machine Science | Chapter: Hydraulic Machines, Vacuum, Compressor Technology, Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems | |
| Keywords: energy efficiency, power consumption, rotor speed, water ring vacuum pumps |
The issues of rational use of energy are relevant for various industries. The operation of vacuum systems is associated with high power consumption, the main link is the pumping unit. The energy consumption of the entire installation depends on the correct choice of pump parameters. A technique is described that makes it possible to compare different variants of pumping systems under operating conditions close to real ones. The following parameters were determined: productivity, power consumption of the ELRS-6 vacuum pump depending on the inlet pressure at different values of the rotor speed. The dynamics of pressure reduction in the working chamber over time for various pumps is presented. The dependences of the time to reach the required vacuum and the work expended on the rotor speed for different pumps are calculated. The following parameters were determined: the mechanical work expended and the rotor rotation speed at which the pressure in the working chamber will decrease to a preset value in a certain time of seconds during operation of one or more pumps. A method has been developed for selecting an option from one or more water ring pumps according to the criterion of energy efficiency.
EDN: YNCBZX, https://elibrary/yncbzx
References
[1] Jagtap S.P., Pawar A.N. Energy efficiency evaluation in pumping system. Mod. Mech. Eng., 2013, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 171–180, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/mme.2013.34024
[2] Naumov V.A., Velikanov N.L. Stages of vacuum fish-pump unit operation. Rybnoe khozyaystvo [Fisheries], 2020, no. 2, pp. 108–112, doi: https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2020-2-108-112 (in Russ.).
[3] Velikanov N.L., Naumov V.A. Transportation of sulfuric acid with vacuum unit. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Mashinostroenie [BMSTU Journal of Mechanical Engineering], 2021, no. 11, pp. 81–90, doi: https://doi.org/10.18698/0536-1044-2021-11-81-90 (in Russ.).
[4] Naumov V.A., Velikanov N.L., Sharkov O.V. Gas dynamics of vacuum-pulsed drying food products. Vestnik KrasGAU [Bulletin of KSAU], 2023, no. 7, pp. 191–199, doi: https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-7-191-199 (in Russ.).
[5] Yu H.M. Analysis on selection of water ring vacuum pumps in the chemical industry. Appl. Mech. Mater., 2013, vol. 325–326, pp. 1435–1439, doi: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.325-326.1435
[6] Mahmood M.A.S., Rodionov Yu. V., Nikitin D. et al. A comprehensive review of liquid ring vacuum pumps and compressors for improving global efficiency and energy saving. AJSE, 2022, vol. 21, vol. 1, pp. 26–36, doi: https://doi.org/10.53799/ajse.v21i1.272
[7] Zhang Y., Zhou F., Li J. et al. Application and research of new energy-efficiency technology for liquid ring vacuum pump based on turbulent drag reduction theory. Vacuum, 2020, vol. 172, art. 109076, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.109076
[8] Li J., Zhou F., Zhang Y. et al. Effect of working fluid temperature on energy dissipation characteristics of liquid ring vacuum pump. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2024, vol. 236-A, art. 121469, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121469
[9] Feng Q., Chen L., Wang X. et al. Application and analysis of water ring vacuum pumps reform based on characteristic curve. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2019, vol. 592, art. 012094, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/592/1/012094
[10] Koseoglu B., Yüksel O. Energy efficiency optimization on centrifugal pumps: a content analysis. 1st Int. Congress on Ship and Marine Technology, 2016. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311706614_Energy_Efficiency_Optimization_on_Centrifugal_Pumps_A_Content_Analysis
[11] Velikanov N.L., Naumov V.A. Analysis of characteristics of water-ring vacuum pumps of high-performance. Tekhniko-tekhnologicheskie problemy servisa, 2024, no. 2, pp. 45–48. (In Russ.).
[12] Nasosy ERSTVAK serii ERLS. erstvak.com: website. URL: https://erstvak.com/brands/erstevak-seriya-elrs/ (accessed: 20.12.2024).
[13] Klimash B.C., Sokolovskiy M.A. Improving the energy efficiency of a lifting crane complex. Elektrotekhnicheskie sistemy i kompleksy [Electrotechnical Systems and Complexes], 2020, no. 1, pp. 34–40, doi: https://doi.org/10.18503/2311-8318-2020-1(46)-34-40 (in Russ.).
[14] Samokhin D.V. Methodology for automated assessment of adaptive energy saving complex effectiveness at enterprises. Elektrotekhnicheskie sistemy i kompleksy, 2023, no. 4, pp. 60–66. (In Russ.).
[15] Tavarov S.Sh., Ivshina K.V. Simulation modeling of urban power grid operation mode. Energobezopasnost i energosberezhenie [Energy Safety and Energy Economy], 2022, no. 1, pp. 10–14, doi: https://doi.org/10.18635/2071-2219-2022-1-10-14 (in Russ.).
[16] Brykalov S.M., Balyberdin A.S., Trifonov V.Yu. et al. Key approaches to energy efficiency improvement at large manufacturing companies. Energobezopasnost i energosberezhenie [Energy Safety and Energy Economy], 2020, no. 5, pp. 10–18, doi: https://doi.org/10.18635/2071-2219-2020-5-10-18 (in Russ.).