Policy of Digital Technologies in Small Machine-Building Enterprises

Using high-technology digital platforms in the operation of machine-building enterprises involves active implementation of CAD products. The presence of digital display associated with the PLM systems, signifies the transition to a new type of production. Under these conditions, a 3D model of a part acts as a means of navigating the technological process. Using small machine-building enterprises as an example, the experience of 3D design on the platforms of domestic CAD systems is presented in this work. Automation in the production process acts as the integration of the main stages — design, technological and engineering analysis — into a single information stream. The PLM platform integrates CAD software modules into a common information space using uniform rules, forming technical documentation containing 3D models and 2D drawings, and supporting attributes on project components. It also forms the basis of teamwork. A package of the documents serves as the goal of the pre-production cycle, the condition for the modification of products and a means of combining all the links of the chain from the customer to the consumer into a single information space.

References

[1] Schuh G., Anderl R., Gausemeier J., ten Hompel M., Wahlster W. The National Academy of Science and Engineering of Germany. Industrie 4.0 Maturity Index — Managing the Digital Transformation of Companies. Available at: https:// www.acatech.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/acatech_STUDIE_Maturity_Index_eng_WEB.pdf (accessed 15 January 2019).

[2] Pasport natsional’noy programmy “Tsifrovaya ekonomika Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Passport of the national program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”]. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/urKHm0gTPPnzJlaKw3M5cNLo6gczMkPF.pdf (accessed 25 Mach 2019).

[3] Lovygin A. The Future of CAM. SAPR i grafika, 2016, no. 1, pp. 8–17 (in Russ.).

[4] Piters Dehnnis. Digitalisation is transforming the economy and enhancing efficiency of implementation of investment projects. SAPR i grafika, 2016, no. 1, pp. 4–7 (in Russ.).

[5] Nikiforov A.D., Bakiev A.V. Protsessy zhiznennogo tsikla produktsii v mashinostroenii [Processes of the life cycle of products in engineering]. Moscow, Abris publ., 2011. 688 p.

[6] Kazakova S.A., Blagovestova M.E., Yakhrichev V.V., Bulavin V.F. Avtomatizatsiya konstruktorsko-tekhnologicheskoy podgotovki proizvodstva izdeliy mashinostroitel’nogo sektora v usloviyakh malykh predpriyatiy. Informatsionnye tekhnologii v upravlenii, avtomatizatsii i mekhanotronike. Sbornik trudov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [Information technology in management, automation and mechatronic. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Technical Conference]. Kursk, 2017, pp. 149–155 (in Russ.).

[7] Strogonov V.L., Karachev A.Yu., Yakhrichev V.V., Bulavin V.F. Automation of design-technological preparation of electric tool production in conditions of small enterprises. Sovremennye materialy, tekhnika i tekhnologii, 2017, no. 2(10), pp. 119–125 (in Russ.).

[8] Bulavin V.F., Bulavina T.G., Yakhrichev V.V. Validation of CAD products in small enterprises machinery sector. Fundamental and Applied Problems of Engineering and Technology, 2017, no. 5(325), pp. 64–72 (in Russ.).

[9] Volkov E.V., Kuz’mina M.S., Pomeshchikov V.EH., Bulavin V.F., Grigor’ev N.S., Yakhrichev V.V. Russian CAD–systems in the instrument-making sector of production. Evraziyskoe nauchnoe ob’’edinenie, 2017, vol. 1, no. 10(32), pp. 65–68 (in Russ.).

[10] Yakhrichev V.V., Blagovestova M.E., Kazakova S.A., Nesterova A.A., Stoletova A.N., Panchenko E.N., Gromov A.A., Bulavin V.F. CAD/CAPP–technology in engineering production. Evraziyskoe nauchnoe obʺedinenie, 2018, vol. 1, no. 1(35), pp. 70–73 (in Russ.).

[11] Bulavin V.F., Yakhrichev V.V., Glazkov V.A. PLM-Strategy in Small-Scale Production in the Machine-Building Industry. Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Маchine Building, 2018, no. 8, pp. 37–49 (in Russ.), doi: 10.18698/0536-1044-2018-8-37-49

[12] Bulavin V.F., Yakhrichev V.V. Digital technology in the small business of the engineering industry. SAPR i grafika, 2018, no. 6, pp. 52–55 (in Russ.).

[13] Bulavin V.F., Bulavina T.G., Yakhrichev V.V. Engineering analysis and new technologies in the finite element method. Fundamental and Applied Problems of Engineering and Technology, 2018, no. 2(328), pp. 109–120 (in Russ.).

[14] Zamriy A.A. Prakticheskiy uchebnyy kurs. CAD/CAE sistema ARM WinMachine [Practical training course. CAD/CAE ARM WinMachine System]. Moscow, DMK–Press publ., 2007. 144 p.

[15] Yakhrichev V.V., Bulavin V.F., Stepanov A.S., Grigor’ev N.S. Automated development of belt conveyor roller support. Vestnik Vologodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Tekhnicheskie nauki, 2018, no. 1(1), pp. 18–22 (in Russ.).

[16] Karachev A.Yu., Bulavin V.F. Ensuring thermal stability of optical systems elements. Vestnik Vologodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Tekhnicheskie nauki, 2018, no. 1(1), pp. 6–10 (in Russ.).

[17] Alyamovskiy A.A. Inzhenernye raschety v Solid Works Simulation [Engineering calculations in Solid Works Simulation]. Moscow, DMK-Press publ., 2010. 464 p.