Experimental and Calculation Studies of a Series of Centrifugal Compressors of a Turboexpander Unit
Authors: Semenovskiy V.B., Rekstin A.F., Galerkin Y.B., Sokolov K.K. | Published: 24.01.2019 |
Published in issue: #1(706)/2019 | |
Category: Energy and Electrical Engineering | Chapter: Vacuum and Compressor Technology and Pneumatic Systems | |
Keywords: centrifugal compressor, vaned diffuser, efficiency, work coefficient, mass flow rate |
The development of high-performance centrifugal compressors, working as part of turboexpander units, is an urgent task. Fractional composition of hydrocarbon gases, mass flow rate, as well as initial pressures and temperatures vary significantly for different objects and seasons. For this reason, an individual design of the centrifugal compressors for specific design parameters is necessary. Using the universal modeling method, it is possible to design new centrifugal compressors based on model stages in a short time. The new versions of the mathematical model are improved and verified using experimental data from the tests on the turboexpander centrifugal compressors, designed according to the 4th version of the method, which does not take into account the roughness of the elements in the flow part. The values of efficiency and loading factors measured on the manufacturer’s experimental stand differ significantly for different versions of the centrifugal compressors. A calculation of the characteristics of the 8th version of the mathematical model of the universal modeling method showed good congruence of the efficiency and loading factors with the average experimental values.
References
[1] Rekstin A.F., Semenovskiy V.B., Soldatova K.V., Galerkin Yu.B., Sokolov K.K. Features of modeling the gas-dynamic characteristics of centrifugal compressors of turboexpander units. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2018, no. 1, pp. 13–20 (in Russ.).
[2] Galerkin Yu.B., Soldatova K.V. New generation of model stages for gas-dynamic design of centrifugal compressors replaceable flow sections. Pt. 1. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2010, no. 2, pp. 2–11 (in Russ.).
[3] Galerkin Yu.B., Soldatova K.V. New generation of model stages for gas-dynamic design of centrifugal compressors replaceable flow sections. Pt. 2. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2010, no. 3, pp. 15–22 (in Russ.).
[4] Galerkin Yu.B., Rekstin A.F., Soldatova K.V., Drozdov A.A. Verification of new versions of a method of universal modeling of centrifugal compressors by results of experiments. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2015, no. 4, pp. 21–31 (in Russ.).
[5] Seleznev K.P., Galerkin Yu.B. Tsentrobezhnyye kompressory [Centrifugal compressors]. Leningrad, Mashinostroyeniye publ., 1982. 271 p.
[6] Galerkin Yu.B. Turbokompressory. Rabochiy protsess, raschet i proyektirovaniye protochnoy chasti [Turbochargers. Workflow, calculation and design of the flow part]. Moscow, IITS «KKHT» publ., 2010. 596 p.
[7] Soldatova K.V. New loss model of universal modeling method verification by plant test of centrifugal compressors. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2016, no. 7, pp. 19–24 (in Russ.).
[8] Galerkin Yu.B., Soldatova K.V. Modelirovaniye rabochego protsessa promyshlennykh tsentrobezhnykh kompressorov. Nauchnyye osnovy, etapy razvitiya, sovremennoye sostoyaniye [Modeling the workflow of industrial centrifugal compressors. Scientific basis, stages of development, current state]. Sankt-Petersburg, SPbPU publ., 2011. 327 p.
[9] Galerkin Yu.B., Rekstin A.F., Soldatova K.V., Drozdov A.A., Popov Yu.A. Development of the scientific school of turbo kompressorostroyenia LPI-SPbPU Peter the Great, the results of cooperation with compressor builders. 17 Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya konferentsiya po kompressornoy tekhnike [17 International scientific and technical confe¬rences on compressor technology]. Kazan, 2017, pp. 19–29.
[10] Galerkin Y., Drozdov A. New generation of universal modeling for centrifugal compressors calculation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, London, City University, UK, 30 July 2015, vol. 90, iss. 1, no. art. 012040, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/90/1/012040
[11] Galerkin Y., Soldatova K., Drozdov A. Modern state of the universal modeling for centrifugal compressors. International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Processes. World Academy of science, engineering and technology, Paris, 2015, vol. 9, no. 01, no. 242.
[12] Galerkin Y., Drozdov A., Rekstin A., Soldatova K. An alternative method of centrifugal compressor loading factor modeling. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, vol. 232, iss. 1, no. art. 012039, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/232/1/012039