Hub ratio influence on the stage parameters
Authors: Sahranavard M., Galerkin Y.B., Drozdov A.A., Marenina L.N. | Published: 08.03.2023 |
Published in issue: #3(756)/2023 | |
Category: Energy and Electrical Engineering | Chapter: Vacuum and Compressor Technology and Pneumatic Systems | |
Keywords: axial compressor, impeller, hub-tip ratio, guiding device, theoretical pressure coefficient |
Countless combinations of sizes and shapes of the flow path could ensure the specified flow rate and pressure ratio of the axial compressor stage. Programs based on the mathematical models are an effective tool in initial design and preliminary selection of the optimal option. The RROK-GPD-22 software program is briefly being described, it solves the problem on the basis of the pressure loss model and deflection capacity of the A. Komarov lattice, theoretic rigorous calculation of oblique and direct shocks, as well as empirical equations and coefficients. Models were checked by comparison with data on the Rotor 37 NASA test stage. Stages were calculated with different ratio of the cross-sectional area at the outlet of the impeller to that at its inlet and stages with the hub-tip ratios of 0.400 ... 0.728 with different swirl at the impeller inlet. Results are provided in determining the hub-tip ratio influence on the efficiency, pressure ratio and specific stage performance.
References
[1] Trudy 2-y Otkrytoy konferentsii polzovateley NUMECA v Rossii [Proceedings of the second open conference of NUMERICA users in Russia]. Sankt-Petersburg, SPbGPU Publ., 2013. 215 p. (In Russ.)
[2] Seleznev K.P., Galerkin Yu.B. Tsentrobezhnye kompressory [Centrifugal copressors]. Leningrad, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1982. 271 p. (In Russ.)
[3] Seleznev K.P., ed. Teoriya i raschet turbokompressorov [Theory and calculation of terbo compressors]. Leningrad, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1986. 392 p. (In Russ.)
[4] Galerkin Yu.B., Popov Yu.A. Efficiency analysis of spatial blade cascades of axial compressors according to the data of plane cascade blowing. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2005, no. 3, pp. 33–38. (In Russ.)
[5] Galerkin Yu.B., Popov Yu.A. Numerical analysis of characteristics of axial compressor stages. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2005, no. 5, pp. 26–33. (In Russ.)
[6] Galerkin Yu.B., Popov Yu.A. Space flow analysis in «inhomogeneous» axial compressor stages. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2006, no. 4, pp. 11–19. (In Russ.)
[7] Galerkin Yu.B., Popov Yu.A. Optimization of axial compressor setting at option calculation. Part 1. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2009, no. 5, pp. 2–9. (In Russ.)
[8] Galerkin Yu.B., Popov Yu.A. Optimization of axial compressor setting at option calculation. Part 2. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2009, no. 6, pp. 11–19. (In Russ.)
[9] Galerkin Yu.B., Popov Yu.A. Optimization of axial compressor setting at option calculation. Part 3. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2009, no. 7, pp. 6–12. (In Russ.)
[10] Galerkin Yu.B. Turbokompressory. Rabochiy protsess, raschet i proektirovanie protochnoy chasti [Centrifugal compressors. Working processes, calculation and design of a flow part]. Moscow, KKhT Publ., 2010. 581 p. (In Russ.)
[11] Dovzhik S.A., Ginevskiy A.S. Pressure losses in blade ring of a centrifugal subsonic compressor. Promyshlennaya aerodinamika, 1961, no. 20, pp. 33–40. (In Russ.)
[12] Bunimovich A.I., Svyatogorov A.A. Obobshchenie rezultatov issledovaniya ploskikh kompressornykh reshetok pri bolshoy dozvukovoy skorosti [Generalisation of study results for plane compressor cascades at high subsonic velocity]. V: Lopatochnye mashiny i struynye apparaty. Vyp. 2 [In: Blade machines and jet devices. Vol. 2]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1967, pp. 36–66. (In Russ.)
[13] Komarov A.P. Issledovanie ploskikh kompressornykh reshetok [Study on plane compressor cascades]. V: Lopatochnye mashiny i struynye apparaty. Vyp. 2 [In: Blade machines and jet devices. Vol. 2]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1967, pp. 67–110. (In Russ.)
[14] Popov Yu.A. Sovershenstvovanie i analiz prochnoy chasti osevykh kompressorov i stupeney s ispolzovaniem rezultatov ispytaniya lopatochnykh reshetok. Diss. … kand. tekh. nauk [Improvement and analysis of a flow part of centrifugal compressors and stages using test results of blade systems. Kand. tech. sci. diss.]. Sankt-Petersburg, SPbGPU Publ., 2010. 151 p. (In Russ.)
[15] Moore R.D., Reid L. Performance of single-stage axial-flow transonic compressor with rotor and stator aspect ratios of 1.19 and 1.26, respectively, and with design pressure ratio of 2.05. NASA Technical Paper 1659. NASA, 1980. 104 p.
[16] Seleznev K.P., Podobuev Yu.S., Anisimov S.A. Teoriya i raschet turbokompressorov [Theory and calculation of centrifugal compressors]. Leningrad, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1968. 406 p. (In Russ.)
[17] Goflin A.P. Aerodinamicheskiy raschet protochnoy chasti osevykh kompressorov dlya statsionarnykh ustanovok [Aerodynamic calculation of centrifugal compressors flow parts for stationary plants]. Leningrad, Mashgiz Publ., 1959. 303 p. (In Russ.)