Problems Associated with Design and Manufacturing of Parts Based on Particulate-Filled Polymer Composites
Authors: Notin I.A. | Published: 24.12.2018 |
Published in issue: #12(705)/2018 | |
Category: Mechanical Engineering and Machine Science | Chapter: Manufacturing Engineering | |
Keywords: design of engineering parts, polymer composite materials, strength characteristics, manufacturability of composite materials |
In the article, issues related to engineering and manufacturing design of machine-building parts from particulate-filled polymer composites are considered in the light of achieving the required strength and technological characteristics. A technique is proposed to optimize the process of choosing a rational composition of particulate-filled polymer composites for each specific product based on the estimation of the specific adhesive energy and the effective viscosity of the material in the uncured state. The specific adhesive energy is estimated on the basis of the formation of an oriented surface layer at the binder - solid body interface as well as a structure of representative volume. The calculated energy and technological characteristics are compared with the results of strength testing. The comparison showed that a change in the specific adhesive energy was reflected in the change of strength characteristics of the particulate-filled polymer composite material depending on its composition. Thus, the proposed technique provides a comprehensive assessment of particulate-filled polymer composite from the standpoint of strength and technological characteristics, based on the data on its granulometric composition, filling ratio and type of binder.
References
[1] Shevchuk S.A., Smaylovskaya M.S. Mineral-polymer composite for machine tool industry. RITM: Remont. Innovatsii. Tekhnologii. Modernizatsiya, 2011, no. 10(68), pp. 26–27 (in Russ.).
[2] Sarkisyan V.A., Asratyan M.G., Mkhitaryan A.A., Katrdzhyan K.Kh., Dadivanyan A.K. Orientation of macromolecules at the interface of polymer and fillers. Polymer Science U.S.S.R., 1985, vol. 27, is. 6, pp. 1494–1498.
[3] Balko J., Portale G., Lohwasser R., Thelakkat M., Thurn-Albrecht T. Surface induced orientation and vertically layered morphology in thin films of poly(3-hexylthiophene) crystallized from the melt. Journal of Materials Research, 2017, vol. 32, is. 10, pp. 1957–1968, doi: 10.1557/jmr.2017.107
[4] Karim A., Kumar S. Polymer surfaces, interfaces and thin films. Singapore, World Scientific, 2010. 304 p.
[5] Grishchenko A.E., Cherkasov A.N. Orientational order in polymer surface layers. Physics-Uspekhi, 1997, vol. 40, pp. 257–272, doi: 10.1070/PU1997v040n03ABEH000210
[6] Fridrikhsberg D.A. Kurs kolloidnoy khimii [Course of colloid chemistry]. Sankt-Petersburg, Lan’ publ., 2010. 416 p.
[7] Rebinder P.A. Poverkhnostnyye yavleniya v dispersnykh sistemakh. Kolloidnaya khimiya: izbrannyye trudy [Surface phenomena in disperse systems. Colloidal chemistry: selected works]. Moscow, Nauka publ., 1978. 386 p.
[8] Notin I.A. Preparatory stage effectiveness increase in manufacturing machinery of dispersed-strengthening polymeric composites. Naukoemkie tekhnologii v mashinostroenii, 2018, no. 9, pp. 3–8 (in Russ.).
[9] Tarasov V.A., Galinovskiy A.L., Elfimov V.M. Erosion wear of the treated surface under cyclic loading by the flow of abrasive particles. Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Mechanical Engineering, 2008, spec. is., pp. 163–174 (in Russ.).
[10] Nardin M., Schultz J. Relationship between Work of Adhesion and Equilibrium Interatomic Distance at the Interface. Langmuir, 1996, vol. 12, is. 17, pp. 4238–4242.
[11] Torquato S., Stillinger F.H. Erratum: Jammed hard-particle packings: From Kepler to Bernal and beyond. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2010, vol. 82, is. 4, pp. 2633–2672, doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.3197
[12] Zarraga I.E., Hill D.A., Leighton D.T. The characterization of the total stress of concentrated suspensions of noncolloidal spheres in Newtonian fluids. Journal of Rheology, 2000, vol. 44, pp. 185–220, doi: 10.1122/1.551083
[13] Singh A., Nott P.R. Experimental measurements of the normal stresses in sheared Stokesian suspensions. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2003, no. 490, pp. 293–320, doi: 10.1017/S0022112003005366
[14] Kovář J., Fortelný I. Effect of polydispersity on the viscosity of a suspension of hard spheres. Rheologica Acta, 1984, no. 23, pp. 454–456, doi: 10.1007/BF01329199
[15] Zaman A.A., Moudgil B.M. Rheology of bidisperse aqueous silica suspensions: A new scaling method for the bidisperse viscosity. Journal of Rheology, 1998, vol. 42, pp. 21–39, doi: 10.1122/1.550935
[16] Shewan H.M., Stokes J.R. Analytically predicting the viscosity of hard sphere suspensions from the particle size distribution. Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2015, vol. 222, pp. 72–81, doi: 10.1016/j.jnnfm.2014.09.002
[17] Qi F., Tanner R.I. Relative viscosity of bimodal suspensions. Korea Australia Rheology Journal, 2011, vol. 23, pp. 105–111, doi: 10.1007/s13367-011-0013-7
[18] Pishvaei M., Graillat C., Cassagnau P., McKenna T. Modelling the zero shear viscosity of bimodal high solid content latex: Calculation of the maximum packing fraction. Chemical Engineering Science, 2006, vol. 61, pp. 5768–578, doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2006.04.024
[19] Mwasame P.M., Wagner N.J., Beris A.N. Modeling the effects of polydispersity on the viscosity of noncolloidal hard sphere suspensions. Journal of Rheology, 2016, vol. 60, pp. 225–240, doi: 10.1122/1.4938048
[20] Farris R.J. Prediction of the Viscosity of Multimodal Suspensions from Monodisperse Viscosity Data. Transactions of the Society of Rheology, 1968, vol. 12, pp. 281–301.