An Algorithm for Operating Traction Motor Control Systems of Multi-Axle Wheeled Vehicles in Nonlinear Motion on an Uneven Deformable Support Base
Authors: Volskaya N.S., Zhileykin M.M., Zakharov A.Yu. | Published: 02.04.2018 |
Published in issue: #3(696)/2018 | |
Category: Transportation and Power Engineering | |
Keywords: multi-axle wheeled vehicle, electric traction drive, operation algorithm of the control system, deformable support base |
Multi-axle wheeled vehicles are currently equipped with transmission drives of various types (mechanical, hydraulic, electromechanical, hydrostatic and combined). Despite the fact that numerous works of both Russian and foreign researchers address the problem of efficient torque distribution among the wheels, there is no universal law that governs the operation of individual drives. That is why the main advantage of flexible transmissions, that is the possibility of delivering the required torque to the actuator at any point of time depending on the road conditions, is not fully utilized. The authors propose an algorithm for operating a control system of traction motors in nonlinear motion of multi-axle wheeled vehicles on an uneven deformable support base. The algorithm makes it possible to reduce the slipping of the driving wheels and, therefore, the rut depth and the power required to overcome resistance to motion. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by methods of simulation of motion of a multi-axle wheeled vehicle on the “dry sand” deformable support base.
References
[1] Gorelov V.A., Kotiev G.O., Miroshnichenko A.V. Sintez sistemy upravleniia tiagovymi elektrodvigateliami dlia individual’nogo privoda vedushchikh koles avtomobilia [Synthesis of control traction motor for individual drive wheeled vehicle]. Nauka i obrazovanie. MGTU im. N.E. Baumana [Science & Education. Bauman MSTU]. 2011, is 12. Available at: http://technomag.bmstu.ru/doc/282533.html.
[2] Gorelov V.A., Kotiev G.O., Miroshnichenko A.V. Algoritm upravleniia individual’nym privodom kolesnykh dvizhitelei transportnykh sredstv [Control algorithm individual drive a vehicle wheel]. Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Ser. Mashinostroenie [Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Mechanical Engineering]. 2011, no. SP5, pp. 39–58.
[3] Gorelov V.A., Zhileikin M.M., Shinkarenko V.A. Razrabotka zakona dinamicheskoi stabilizatsii mnogoosnoi kolesnoi mashiny s individual’nym privodom dvizhitelei [Controlling dynamic stabilization of a multi-wheeled vehicle with an individual propulsor drive]. Inzhenernyi zhurnal: nauka i innovatsii [Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation]. 2013, is. 12. Available at: http://www.engjournal.ru/catalog/machin/transport/1029.html (accessed 15 November 2017).
[4] Shelomkov S.A., Kupreianov A.A. Sposob upravleniia mnogoprivodnoi elektricheskoi transmissiei mnogoosnoi kolesnoi mashiny [Control method mnogoplodnaya electric drivetrain of multi-axis wheeled vehicle]. Patent RF no. 2426660, 2011.
[5] Pliev I.A., Saikin A.M., Korshunov G.V., Arkhipov A.V. Algoritmy upravleniia moshchnostiami, podvodimymi k kolesam polnoprivodnykh avtomobilei [The control algorithms for capacity supplied to the wheels of AWD vehicles]. Zhurnal avtomobil’nykh inzhenerov [Journal of automotive engineers]. 2012, no. 3(74), pp. 16–18.
[6] Maliarevich V.E., Eidman A.A., Prochko V.I. Povyshenie ekspluatatsionnykh svoistv polnoprivodnykh avtomobilei za schet individual’nogo silovogo privoda koles [Increase of operational properties of AWD cars due to the individual power drive wheels]. Zhurnal avtomobil’nykh inzhenerov [Journal of automotive engineers]. 2005, no. 5(34), pp. 30–33.
[7] Jackson A., Crolla D., Woodhouse A., Parsons M. Improving Performance of a 6×6 Off-Road Vehicle through Individual Wheel Control. SAE Technical Paper, 2002, 2002-01-0968, doi: 10.4271/2002-01-0968.
[8] Bauer M., Tomizuka M. Fuzzy logic traction controllers and their effect on longitudinal vehicle platoon systems. Vehicle system dynamics, 1996, vol. 25, is. 4, pp. 277–303.
[9] Zhileikin M.M. Teoreticheskie osnovy povysheniia pokazatelei ustoichivosti i upravliaemosti kolesnykh mashin na baze metodov nechetkoi logiki [Theoretical bases of increase of indicators of stability and controllability of the wheeled vehicle based on fuzzy logic]. Moscow, Bauman Press, 2016. 238 p.
[10] Zhileikin M.M., Serediuk V.A. Razrabotka zakona raspredeleniia momentov po kolesam mnogoosnoi kolesnoi mashiny s elektro-mekhanicheskoi transmissiei, vypolnennoi po skheme «motor-os’» [A Development of the Distributive Law of Points on the Multi-Wheeled Machine Wheels with Electro-Mechanical Transmission, Made Under the Scheme «Motor-Axis»]. Nauka i obrazovanie. MGTU im. N.E. Baumana [Science & Education. Bauman MSTU]. 2014, is. 5. Available at: http://technomag.bmstu.ru/doc/705516.html, doi: 10.7463/0514.0705516.
[11] Esmailzadeh E., Goodarzi A., Vossoughi G.R. Optimal yaw moment control law for improved vehicle handling. Mechatronics, 2003, no. 13, pp. 659–675.
[12] Abe M., Kano Y., Suzuki K., Shibahata Y., Furukawa Y. Side-slip control to stabilize vehicle lateral motion by direct yaw moment. JSAE Review, 2001, no. 22, pp. 413–419.
[13] Vol’skaia N.S. Otsenka prokhodimosti kolesnykh mashin pri dvizhenii po nerovnoi gruntovoi poverkhnosti [Assessment of the patency of wheeled vehicles when driving on a rough dirt surface]. Moscow, MSIU publ., 2007. 215 p.